MentalCursos VirtualesBibliotecaPublicacionesActividades University Health and Research Guidance CientíficasCentro PsicoanalíticaTesoreríaPer per via di porro via di levarepor Dr. Alfredo J. PLOTHace Painceira hundred years, when he concluded the previous century, a Viennese physician, Sigmund Freud created psychoanalysis in response to questions posed by its hysterical patients that knew how to listen. In the origins of psychoanalysis are installed listening and speech, as dialogue is born and continues to be one hundred years later, at a time when no one listens and deprives the monólogo.El telling of the story of a woman (Anna O), which BREUER did to his younger colleague Freud, it aroused the keenest interest in mental processes, which led him through his genius to the creation of psychoanalysis. The observation that event, notes that the patient suffered from various somatic symptoms, self-hypnosis regularly went into a trance and reviving forgotten events with all the attendant emotions, waking up and doing well desaparecido.Inició symptoms had not concluded a search until death and listening to their patients (as we would need today to the virtue of listening!) has a first fundamental insight, hysterical symptoms are a sense, mean something, there is imprisoned in a speech they deprived of verbal expression. Far from being mere aberrant manifestations are an important part of mental life of patients linked to events experienced, the subject could not remember and whose reliving, desaparición.Los determined their symptoms have a meaning then that the doctor will unveil played, but only by creating the right conditions, given that the response was within the patient, although was unconscious and therefore it could not find it alone. So psychoanalysis, which would be born of those early observations denoting the genius of Freud, was from the beginning dialogue, interpersonal encounter and its therapeutic effect was linked from the beginning to an unveiling of something within the patient and the analyst should help bring manifiesto.Descubre free association and its counterpart the analyst, floating attention, the meaning of dreams, the transfer, a phenomenon that led the subject to relive in relation to the analyst the past events, placing displacement in it, the representation of significant figures of child life the idea of \u200b\u200ba therapeutic process, in which the repressed fantasies of the patient and events are gaining verbal expression. His creativity is displayed, and from that first intuition, the theory created to account for the symptoms is extended to the dreams and all personal mental life. Sleep is also important part of the subject's life is the point at which to express, not only their conflict, but his creative ability to symbolize and to find himself. It's that dream space, instead of the hallucinatory satisfaction of desires, fears and expression rather than a first attempt at symbolization. It is not original to say that dreams have a meaning, of course, but is the first one succeeds in building a coherent theory which led to a practical use of their findings for the benefit of treating neurotic patients and a cornerstone in the search for SU verdad.Desde the beginning we said psychoanalysis was opposed to any manipulation, any attempt to suppress aspects of mental life that him to use metaphorical comparison between two arts, painting work "per via di club", putting on layer upon layer of white canvas and sculpture that acts "per via dilevare" leaving forms arise or birth trapped in mármol.Es block hard to imagine now, in the era of trouble and the requirement of prepaid medicine that require the patient to heal or disappear in five sessions, the value of psychoanalysis as method acting "per via di levare" as the sculptor who born leaving block forms removing the surplus, and the value of human life is about finding oneself and beyond consumption, focus on being on hold and the hacer.En 1904, in a lecture delivered at the Vienna medical school, and titled "On Psychotherapy 'Freud, four years after the publication of Dream Analysis provides the basis of psychoanalytic psychotherapy using formula of LEONARDO DA VINCI, to clarify the differences between all suggestive therapy and psychoanalysis. "Among the psychoanalytic technique and the greatest opposition is a suggestive, that same opposition with respect to the arts Leonardo da Vinci locked in the formula per Via di club, per via di levare. says Leonardo painting, opera per via di club, that is, is putting color where before had not, on the white canvas. In contrast, the sculpture should be per via di levare, removing the stone mass that covers the surface of the statue contained therein. "Identically the art works per via di suggestive baton, not concerned with the origin, strength and sense of pathological symptoms but overcomes them something - the suggestion "that supposed to be strong enough to prevent the externalization of the pathogenic idea. Instead of psychoanalytic therapy is not to add anything, it does not introduce anything new, but otherwise, remove and extract something, and to that end is concerned with the genesis of pathological symptoms and connections of the pathogenic idea which aims to dispel. "suggestive technique, he says" has the disadvantage of hiding the workings of psychic forces, leaving us to recognize, for example, the strength with which patients cling to their illness and rebel against healing factor that is precisely the only one who can give us an understanding of their conduct in life. "Psychoanalysis created and creates conditions that allow the unconscious conflict that is the heritage of the patient, infantile neurosis, is transposed in a transference neurosis within the frame and contributes to providing crear.Cuando the person and personal property, cease to matter, they create conditions to reappear new magicians from different perspectives, seeking to find "scientific" arguments substantiating the unjustifiable, the manipulation of the beings humanos.En effect, therapies that attempt to correct external features for the strength to raise internal changes do not take into account that essential for every human being is to be, exist, deploy their own potential, to delve into themselves and become increasingly self prerequisite for opening the shoulder to the other, and treat it as a neighbor. I think that with the hype that led and madness that ensued, it is the warning that leaves us questioning antipsychiatric, that is the legacy of early psychoanalysis LAING.El focused on the psychogenic symptoms and established that the symptom underlying an argument, that was the great contribution of the analyst's job FREUD.Luego from the beginning was to expose, uncover, bring out the latent, truncated language that the symptom expressed, should be translated in a more complete to allow us to recover the fragments of history lived imprisoned in the unconscious and badly expressed in the symptom. That is the reason why I think that psychoanalysis is more valid than ever, although the therapeutic indication is replaced in many cases, a pill that manipulates the behavior and often, if misused, complete alienation in contemporary man dying vive.Hace hundred years when the century, spurred on by his intellectual restlessness and hieroglyphics that his hysterical patients had him in for help, Sigmund Freud, assisted by his creative genius, like Oedipus front of the Sphinx, was launched bravely to unravel the human drama ... one hundred years of psychoanalysis éxito.Hoy attest to its theoretical psychoanalysis as a body permeates and is supposed by theories that all existing therapies, is present in culture the end that tells us the philosopher Paul Riccoeur today can not not have him or ignore their contributions, but the doomsayers on duty announced his death. What we are left to psychoanalysts today, compared to the monumental Freudian contribution?, of course, we can not pretend that the first words already spoken, and if we continue as we said we psiconalistas Bela Grunberger, resign to live in the shadow of Freud, but yes, with a commitment to recreating the daily analysis and further explore the unexplored virgin paths, which foreshadowed Freud, but could not go.
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